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Algebra (Intermediate) - Solving Equations by Trial and Improvement
 
Worked Example
 

Worked Example

The following is an illustration of how equations may be solved by means of trial and improvement.

Solve x2 + 3x = 9

In this method, we try values of x in the equation, for example x = 2.

  22 + 3 x 2 = 10 (This would be too large)
     
Next we could try x = 1  
  12 + 3 x 1 = 4 (This would be too small)

Then we could try a value half-way between 1 and 2 such as x = 1.5

Using a calculator, 1.52 + 3 x 1.5 = 6.75
  (This is too small)

Try x = 1.8

   
1.82 + 3 x 1.8 = 8.64
  (This is too small)

Try x = 1.9

   
1.92 + 3 x 1.9 = 9.31
  (Too large)

If we are asked for an answer to one decimal place we must try x = 1.85

1.852 + 3 x 1.85 = 8.9725
  (Too small)
     

    So x = 1.9

  (to one decimal place)